Afterpay - experience design

published

Helping Afterpay expand beyond buy now pay later through personalised banking experiences and customer-centred storytelling.

A hero image showcasing Afterpay’s digital ecosystem, including marketing visuals and app interfaces, with the tagline "Get to feel good about your money."

The situation

Before its acquisition by Block, Afterpay had its sights on banking, targeting an audience they believed was underserved: young women worldwide. We joined as Afterpay where rapidly establishing a core product team building the baseline mobile banking functions and starting to bring on the marketing and support services as they approached their go-to-market


The unsaid tension in the ambition

Our early research uncovered a clear obstacle: Afterpay’s buy now pay later service had fuelled massive growth and heavy criticism. Without addressing these trust issues head-on, scaling into banking — where trust is everything — would be an uphill battle.


Framing the challenge

How do we help customers reimagine their relationship with money — and trust Afterpay to lead the way?


Process breakdown

Deep audience understanding

With our directive in place, we aimed to truly understand audiences’ relationship with money, wellness generally and financial wellness.

What we learned

Managing your money is a whole ecosystem, no one single institution, app, or tool is involved. It’s a combined bespoke system that people build for themselves that scales with context, situation, and ambition.

A "Value Well" diagram illustrating customer expectations in four categories: Context, Tools, Content, and Community. The visual uses stacked bars to represent trade-offs and priorities for money management behaviours.

The journey

While the ecosystem is fragmented, people can generally be placed at stages of the same journey, and the transitional moment is almost always intrinsically motivated but externally guided.

A financial journey map highlighting user tools evolving from inherited toolkits to autonomous money systems. Key milestones include curated toolkits and moments of external guidance.

A working hypothesis

At this stage, an idea was forming. For the intrinsically motivated, was it possible to provide guidance for users to reach confidence alongside the utility needed to get there?

The behaviours

So we defined a spectrum of behaviours, emotions, considerations and challenges the potential customer faced using their money.

A behavioural spectrum diagram showing user personas across two axes: trust with money and engagement levels. Featured personas include Amy, Celine, Sulin, Latika, and Riley, positioned to represent varying levels of trust and motivation.
A comparison of five user personas—Amy, Celine, Sulin, Latika, and Riley—each with a quote summarising their approach to money, ranging from minimal engagement to confident financial management.

The first best customer

The range of behaviours provided important context, but the focus needed to be targeted. At the top end, we had people who had already found the help they needed and at the lower end were people who were not ready or interested yet.

The middle is where we landed with a mix of intrinsic motivation but needing to build confidence and self trust.

A persona profile for Sulin, detailing her financial relationship, needs, and goals, with metrics like confidence, trust, and accountability visualised through sliders and charts.
A persona overview for Sulin, highlighting her financial influences, goals, tools, and behaviours, including quotes about her current money habits and aspirations.

The entry point

Breaking down the range of use cases for various services, there were clear areas where switching costs were low and people were willing to try new services or use them to take advantage of starting offers.

A chart mapping financial tools like savings accounts and BNPL along axes of replaceability (easy to hard) and engagement (low to high), with a highlighted zone for optimal utility and engagement.


Redefining the mission

To help people build a healthier relationship with money through personalised guidance that goes beyond generic rules. By balancing emotional and rational needs, we create partnerships that foster long-term financial confidence.

Where competitors see data points, we see people—and we meet them where they are to guide them toward a money-positive future.


Defining the vision

Establishing the brand

With a common pattern of beliefs and behaviours that hinder financial growth and security, the antidote was cultivating a “money-positive” mindset.

A brand proposition diagram centred on "Money Positive" with associated elements: purpose (fairness and financial freedom), mission (empowering a money-positive mindset), and territories like anti-money-shaming and personalised futures.

The content experience from out-of-app to in-app journey

For this to be effective, we needed to be where the audience was as much as assisting through the utility. The experience and the message needed to be considered beyond the in-app user flows.

A user content journey funnel displaying categories like "Show me why I should care" and "Show me what I should do," with visual examples of marketing and in-app content supporting each stage.

Detailing the user journey

A timeline of Sulin's first three months with the product, illustrating phases from contextualisation to exploration, with emoji markers and actions like onboarding and goal-setting.

Mapping the MVP feature and content sets

A lifecycle chart mapping user engagement triggers (e.g., anxiety, boredom) across phases of financial habits, from basic budgeting to long-term savings. Includes a focus on community and data-driven goals.


Developing their narrative

Being strictly factual with the presentation of money is necessary, but not the whole story. However, telling the entire story is highly subjective and risks abstracting reality.

We developed a framework to help keep storytelling devices balanced between rational and emotional needs to help users understand their money, tell their stories and hear others.

A visual representation of the flow state, mapping financial behaviours on axes of rational/concrete to emotional/aspirational, with categories such as income, outgoing expenses, investments, and accumulation.
A breakdown of financial wellness into rational and emotional dimensions, comparing factors like current financial stressors, perceived financial future, and the balance of income, spending, and saving.
A formula diagram illustrating 'Money Positivity,' combining three elements: data (personalised flow visualisation), actionable steps, and relevant content tailored to the user’s financial journey.

Designing the system

The framework we developed evolved into a system that empowered users to engage with their finances in a meaningful way.

By integrating tools for storytelling and visualisation. The system enabled users to better understand their financial journey while fostering trust in Afterpay’s vision of a “money-positive” mindset.

Key elements of this system included:

  • Visual tools to break down complex financial data into digestible insights.
  • Narrative features that allowed users to share and learn from others’ financial journeys, creating a sense of community.
  • Personalised prompts that encouraged incremental behaviour changes aligned with long-term financial wellness.

Defining taxonomies and visual logic

A table outlining action recommendations for user scenarios with high or low engagement in areas like saving, spending, and future planning. Includes a list of considerations for cadence and content relevance.
A taxonomy diagram categorising financial behaviours into three groups: Incoming (e.g., pay received, account balance), Outgoing (e.g., bills, social expenses, transportation), and Future Me (e.g., savings, aspirations).
A gradient-based data visualisation with three categories: incoming, outgoing, and future-me financial flows. Displays how majority flow signals are represented with distinct colours.

Conceptualising the delivery devices

A visual mockup showcasing multiple devices with Afterpay-branded UI designs, including app screens, a website, and marketing materials. Tagline: "Get to feel good about your money. A progression visual comparing an existing home dashboard carousel with an MVP redesign featuring dynamic colour schemes and personalised greetings for improved user engagement.

Bringing it all together

Creating the templates

A grid of story templates for dynamic and static app content, showcasing personalised transaction details, spending summaries, and motivational messages tailored to user behaviour.

Extentending the format to IRL

A set of posters in a street setting promoting Afterpay’s brand narrative, featuring taglines like "Meet Dizzy Haus" and "The Girls that Depop'd their way to a fashion empire."


Team composition

Our team

  • Experience design lead
  • UX and UI designers
  • Strategists
  • Researchers

Afterpay’s team

  • Product managers
  • Product marketers
  • Product design teams
  • User Researches
  • Engineering teams
  • Associated teams that primarily served the BNPL services

My contribution

  • Developed the plan and led its execution
  • Facilitated workshops and cross-functional collaboration
  • Coordinated activities between teams
  • Contributed concepts and provided design critique