Helping Afterpay expand beyond buy now pay later through personalised banking experiences and customer-centred storytelling.
Role
Design team lead
(4-designer squad)
Timing
16 weeks → MVP
Impact
Propensity to try score increase
Mission
Create a differentiated banking experience without a banking licence.
Constraints
- Tech stack decided
- Base build in flight
- Exec pressure to launch
- Marketing pressure to differentiate
- Protective custodians of the established core business services
Key calls
- Launched invite-only pilot to build trust
- The first best customer target
- Influenced launch features towards what boosted trust first
The situation
Before its acquisition by Block, Afterpay had its sights on banking. We joined as they were rapidly establishing a core product team, building baseline mobile-banking functions, and bringing on marketing and support services as they approached go-to-market.
The tension in the ambition
The Buy Now Pay Later market in Australia tripled to A$10 bn in FY20, yet it was still just 2% of all card spend—leaving 98% to gain.
Consumers loved the extra spending power (Afterpay posts an NPS of +53.6 vs the big four banks’ +2.1). But users knowingly risked debt they couldn’t absorb.
- 1 in 5 users missed a repayment last year
- 84% of financial counsellors now see BNPL debts in hardship cases
- 61% say clients cut food or rent to keep accounts open
Why this matters
If Afterpay’s next act is full-service banking, it must address these trust issues head-on.
Offering banking services, where trust is everything, would otherwise be an uphill battle. If they can’t turn financial anxiety into genuine confidence, their permission to play in that space is shaky.
Our job
Open a path for Afterpay to tap the larger A$505 bn transaction space by flipping pain into lasting confidence, designing an experience that grows fast without taxing the people it serves.
Framing the challenge
How do we help customers reimagine their relationship with money and trust Afterpay to lead the way?
Where we started
"I probably wouldn't want to have it as my banking app to be honest... If you're in the mindset where you're trying to save for something, it's not great, it could really tap into bad habits."27 yo concept tester, AU
Making progress
"I probably wouldn't use it instead of Up just because I've been with them for so long, but I'd use it as an extension of what I'm already using..."25 yo concept tester, AU
The shift
“The story part is brilliant, it’s so different from conventional banking apps. It gives you assistance in context, which provides a good, positive mental aspect33 yo concept tester, UK
"I really like it. It's more pressure on the big 4 to just not be shitty. I feel like this is really interesting with Afterpay getting involved in the banking side of things."28 yo beta tester, AU
What moved the needle
Crafting a visual journey that cultivates a positive relationship with your money.
Personalised data stories
Giving an in-depth view of your finances with a reels-style playback distilling data into the story of your money. Giving you recognition and inspiring action towards your goals.
Colour as a quick money temp-check
One-glance mood ring for your money: warm = spending, green = earned, purple = saving.
Process breakdowns
Research, persona building and hypothesis generation
Deep audience understanding
With our directive in place, we aimed to understand audiences’ relationships with money, general wellness, and financial wellness.
What we learned
Managing money is an ecosystem: no single institution, app, or tool rules it all. People build bespoke systems that flex with context, situation, and ambition.
The journey
The behaviour spectrum provided context, but focus had to be targeted. The top end comprised people who’d already found the help they needed; the bottom, those not ready or interested. We landed in the middle—users who are intrinsically motivated but need to build confidence and self-trust.
A working hypothesis
At this stage, an idea was forming. For the intrinsically motivated, was it possible to provide guidance for users to reach confidence alongside the utility needed to get there?
The behaviours
So we defined a spectrum of behaviours, emotions, considerations and challenges the potential customer faced using their money.
The first best customer
The range of behaviours provided important context, but the focus needed to be targeted. At the top end, we had people who had already found the help they needed and at the lower end were people who were not ready or interested yet.
The middle is where we landed with a mix of intrinsic motivation but needing to build confidence and self trust.
The entry point
Breaking down the range of use cases for various services, there were clear areas where switching costs were low and people were willing to try new services or use them to take advantage of starting offers.
Strategic positioning
Redefining the mission
To help people build a healthier relationship with money through personalised guidance that goes beyond generic rules. By balancing emotional and rational needs, we create partnerships that foster long-term financial confidence.
Where competitors see data points, we see people—and we meet them where they are to guide them toward a money-positive future.
Defining the vision
Establishing the brand
With a common pattern of beliefs and behaviours that hinder financial growth and security, the antidote was cultivating a “money-positive” mindset.
The content experience from out-of-app to in-app journey
For this to be effective, we needed to be where the audience was as much as assisting through the utility. The experience and the message needed to be considered beyond the in-app user flows.
Detailing the user journey
Mapping the MVP feature and content sets
Designing the system
Developing their narrative
Being strictly factual with the presentation of money is necessary, but not the whole story. However, telling the entire story is highly subjective and risks abstracting reality.
We developed a framework to help keep storytelling devices balanced between rational and emotional needs to help users understand their money, tell their stories and hear others.
Designing the system
The framework we developed evolved into a system that empowered users to engage with their finances in a meaningful way.
By integrating tools for storytelling and visualisation. The system enabled users to better understand their financial journey while fostering trust in Afterpay’s vision of a “money-positive” mindset.
Key elements of this system included:
- Visual tools to break down complex financial data into digestible insights.
- Narrative features that allowed users to share and learn from others’ financial journeys, creating a sense of community.
- Personalised prompts that encouraged incremental behaviour changes aligned with long-term financial wellness.
Defining taxonomies and visual logic
Conceptualising the delivery devices
Creating the templates
Extentending the format to IRL
The cutting room floor
With the tech stack frozen and a pilot launch clock already running, we had room for exactly one differentiator. Advanced components, nice-to-have flows, even a proper CMS for the content-led feature—stayed on the cutting-room floor.
We bet the launch on the slimmest version possible and deferred the rest. We scoped this down to the following critical set.
What I’d change next time
Once the acquisition news hit, I realised we’d been chasing the wrong story. We were two reporting layers down; discussions about M&A risk never reached our room. The signals were there, and we missed them—but the lessons are clear.
- Ask the big-picture question.
If a project might hedge an acquisition, raise that possibility with the exec sponsor and optimise for a rapid proof point. This is optics work now. - Lead with a testable hunch.
Pick a hypothesis, back yourself, and let research shoot it down—or not. Digging for a mission after the fact is just archaeology. - Ship the smallest coherent slice.
Our “Data Stories” feature delivered 90 % of what was needed, yet we kept pushing for a complete banking service.
Metric worth tracking: time-to-insight over time-to-mission-statement. Net result: Faster market signal, tighter story, smaller research bill.
Team composition
Our team
- Experience design lead
- UX and UI designers
- Strategists
- Researchers
Afterpay’s team
- Product managers
- Product marketers
- Product design teams
- User Researches
- Engineering teams
- Associated teams that primarily served the BNPL services